Andong Byeongsan Seowon

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Byeongsan Seowon was established to honor Ryu Seong-ryong and his son Ryu Jin, originating from Pungak Seodang, an educational institution of scholars during the Goryeo era. Byeongsan, meaning "folded screen," derives its name from the stunning natural scenery resembling a folding screen. The view between the pillars of Mandaeru explains this fitting name. The large, sturdy pillars of Mandaeru are made of unrefined wood, and the foundation stones are also rough and rustic. The name 'Mandae' is taken from a poem by Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu, describing the surrounding mountains as a green screen suitable for facing at sunset. True to its name, the view from Mandaeru at sunset, facing the deep panoramic Byeongsan across the river, is magnificent with the sunset reflected in the river below the mountains. Byeongsan Seowon, devoid of artificial scents, harmonizes with the surrounding environment of the Nakdong River and mountains, creating a nature-friendly space. It demonstrates how architecture should blend with nature to become a unified space where nature and people coexist. Byeongsan Seowon is also a representative example of how the function of Korean Seowons expanded from 'education' to 'a venue for public discourse. ' It was the first Seowon where thousands of people gathered to submit a petition. Photo Credit: Cultural Heritage Administration National Heritage Portal